Le VerbeThe Adverbe
Le verbe en Multilingua es adaptable a quelcum lingua. En Multilingua se trate sempre de simpliquer y ser comprensible par le parlantes, sere cual sere su lingua maternal.
Par le explicacion de le posible conjugaciones de le verbe, nosotres visere un exemple concrete, le verbe laborer:
The verb in Multilingua is adaptable to any language. Multilingua is intended to simplify and be comprehensive for speakers, regardless of their mother tongue.
For the explanation of possible conjugations of the verb, we will focus on a concrete example, the verb “to work”: “laborer.”
| FORME | TIPOLOGIE | MODE | TEMPO | ASPECT | ACCION |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laborar(e) | Verbe | Infinitive | – | Simple | – |
| Labora | Verbe | Indicative | Intemporal | Habitual | – |
| Laborant-d(e) | Verbe | Indicative | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Laborat-d(e) | Verbe | Indicative | Pasade | Perfective | – |
| Laborava | Verbe | Indicative | Pasade | Imperfective | Continue |
| Laborare | Verbe | Indicative | Future | – | – |
| Laborat-d(e) | Verbe | Participie | Pasade | Perfective | – |
| Laborant-d(e) | Verbe | Gerundie | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Laborarie | Verbe | Condicional | – | Hipotetik | – |
| Laboraz Laboraz! | Verbe | Invitative Imperative | – | – | |
| Laborat(e), Laborante | Nominal (paciente) Nominal (agente) | – | – | – | |
| Laboral(e) | Adjetive | – | – | – |
Formes Composed con Verbes Auxiliar
Tot le verbes composed es perfective. Le verbes auxiliar par le construction de le formes composed es clasified en le siguiente tabule:
Composed Forms with Auxiliary Verbs
All compound forms are perfective. The auxiliary verbs used to construct the compound forms are classified in the following table:
| Verbes Auxiliar | ||
|---|---|---|
| Active | HAVER | TO HAVE |
| Pasive | SER/ESER | TO BE |
| Referente no marked | (intrinsek) | (extrinsek) |
Por rason de le dificulte de le parlantes de numerose linguas par diferencier le verbes eser et star et haver et tener, le verbes star et tener es acepted pero su use no es obligatorie.
Por exemple,
- Esencial/ intrinsek: es negre
- Circunstancial/ extrinsek: esta negre
Conjugaciones de le verbe “haver”:
Due to the difficulty that speakers of numerous languages face in distinguishing between the different meanings of “be” and “have” (as seen in Spanish with “ser” and “estar,” or “haber” and “tener”), the verbs “estar” and “tener” are accepted but not compulsory.
For instance,
- Essential / intrinsic: es negre
- Circumstantial/ extrinsic: esta negre
Conjugations of the verb “haber” (to have):
| FORME | TIPOLOGIE | MODE | TEMPO | ASPECTE | ACCION |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haver | Nominal | Infinitive | – | Simple | – |
| Haved | Verbal | Participie | Past | Perfective | – |
| Havend | Verbal | Gerundie | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Have/Ha | Verbal | Indicative | Intemporal | – | – |
| Havend | Verbal | Indicative | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Haveva | Verbal | Indicative | Preterite | Imperfective | – |
| Havere | Verbal | Indicative | Future | – | – |
| Haverie | Verbal | Condicional | – | Hipotetik | – |
| Havez/Z | Verbal | Invitative / Imperative | – | – | |
| Havet | Nominal (pacient) | – | – | – | |
| Havent | Nominal (agent) | – | – | – |
Conjugaciones de le verbe “eser/ser”:
“Eser/ser” verb conjugations:
| FORME | TIPOLOGIE | MODE | TEMPO | ASPECT | ACCION |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ser | Nominal | Infinitive | – | Simple | – |
| Sed | Verbal | Participie | Past | Perfective | – |
| Send | Verbal | Gerundie | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Es /Is | Verbal | Indicative | Intemporal | – | – |
| Send | Verbal | Indicative | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Seva | Verbal | Indicative | Past | Imperfective | – |
| Sere | Verbal | Indicative | Future | – | – |
| Serie | Verbal | Condicional | – | Hipotetik | – |
| Sez / Z | Verbal | Invitative / Imperative | – | – | |
| Set | Nominal (pacient) | – | – | – | |
| Sent | Nominal (agente) | – | – | – |
Exemples de verbes composed en primere persone singular: aux+ laborer. Voce active
Examples of composed verbs in first person of the singular: aux + laborer. Active voice
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “haver” | |
|---|---|
| Preterite perfecte | Ie have laborat |
| Preterite imperfecte | Ie haveva laborat |
| Preterite plusperfecte | Ie haved laborat |
| Future perfecte | Ie havere laborat |
| Condicional composed | Ie haverie laborat |
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “haver+eser” | |
|---|---|
| Preterite perfecte continue | Ie have sed laborat |
| Preterite imperfecte continue | Ie haveva sed laborat |
| Preterite pluserfecte continue | Ie haved sed laborat |
| Future perfecte continue | Ie havere sed laborat |
| Condicional composed continue | Ie haverie sed laborat |
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “eser” | |
|---|---|
| Presente continue | Ie es laborante |
| Preterite continue | Ie sed laborante |
| Preterite imperfecte continue | Ie seva laborante |
| Future continue | Ie sere laborante |
| Condicional continue | Ie serie laborante |
Exemples de verbes composed en primere persone singular: aux + viser. Voce pasive
Examples of composed verbs in first person of the singular: aux + viser (to see).Passive voice
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “esee” | |
|---|---|
| Presente | Ie es vised |
| Preterite | Ie sede vised |
| Preterite imperfecte | Ie seva vised |
| Future | Ie sere vised |
| Condicional | Ie serie vised |
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “haver+eser” | |
|---|---|
| Perfecte | Ie have sed vised |
| Imperfecte | Ie haveva sed vised |
| Plusperfecte | Ie haved sed vised |
| Future perfecte | Ie havere sed vised |
| Condicional composed | Ie haverie sed vised |
Construccion de Formes Verbal
Le persone (a diferencie de otre linguas), es externe a le verbe et pove ser marked avant or detras per un pronome. De este maniere, por exemple, le siguiente formes es posible:
- Ie have labore
- Labore have ie
Verbal forms construction
The person, unlike in other languages, is external to the verb and can be marked ahead or behind with a pronoun. Thus, for example, the following forms are possible:
- Ie have labore
- Labore have ie
Particules Postpositive de le Grupe Verbal
En much linguas, no have distinción de tempos verbal, solament de aspectes. Le aspectes es marked per particules postpositive.
Por exemple, en chinese le siguiente particules indik si un verbe es perfective or imperfective:
- Le – Perfective
- Guò- Imperfective
Verbal groups postpositive particles
In many languages, there is no distinction of verbal tenses, they distinguish aspects, and this is marked by using postpositive particles.
For instance, in Chinese the following particles indicate if a verb is perfective or imperfective:
- Le- Perfective
- Guò- Imperfective