Le Verbe
Le verbe en Multilingua es adaptable a quelcum lingua. En Multilingua se trate sempre de simplifiker et ser comprensible par le parlantes, sere cual sere su lingua personal.
Par le explicacion de le posible conjugaciones de le verbe, nosotres visere un exemple concrete, le verbe laborer:
| FORME | TIPOLOGIE | MODE | TEMPO | ASPECT | ACCION |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laborar(e) | Verbe | Infinitive | – | Simple | – |
| Labora | Verbe | Indicative | Intemporal | Habitual | – |
| Laborant-d(e) | Verbe | Indicative | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Laborat-d(e) | Verbe | Indicative | Pasade | Perfective | – |
| Laborava | Verbe | Indicative | Pasade | Imperfective | Continue |
| Laborare | Verbe | Indicative | Future | – | – |
| Laborat-d(e) | Verbe | Participie | Pasade | Perfective | – |
| Laborant-d(e) | Verbe | Gerundie | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Laborarie | Verbe | Condicional | – | Hipotetik | – |
| Laboraz Laboraz! | Verbe | Invitative Imperative | – | – | |
| Laborat(e), Laborante | Nominal (paciente) Nominal (agente) | – | – | – | |
| Laboral(e) | Adjetive | – | – | – |
Formes Composed con Verbes Auxiliar
Tot le verbes composed es perfective. Le verbes auxiliar par le construction de le formes composed es clasified en le siguiente tabule:
| Verbes Auxiliar | ||
|---|---|---|
| Active | HAVER | TENER |
| Pasive | SER/ESER | ESTAR |
| Referente no marked | (intrinsek) | (extrinsek) |
Por rason de le dificulte de le parlantes de numerose linguas par diferencier le verbes ser et star et haver et tener, le verbes star et tener es acepted pero su use no es obligatorie.
Por exemple,
- Esencial/ intrinsek: es negre
- Circunstancial/ extrinsek: esta negre
Conjugaciones de le verbe “haver”:
| FORME | TIPOLOGIE | MODE | TEMPO | ASPECTE | ACCION |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haver | Nominal | Infinitive | – | Simple | – |
| Haved | Verbal | Participie | Past | Perfective | – |
| Havend | Verbal | Gerundie | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Have/Ha | Verbal | Indicative | Intemporal | – | – |
| Havend | Verbal | Indicative | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Haveva | Verbal | Indicative | Preterite | Imperfective | – |
| Havere | Verbal | Indicative | Future | – | – |
| Haverie | Verbal | Condicional | – | Hipotetik | – |
| Havez/Z | Verbal | Invitative / Imperative | – | – | |
| Havet | Nominal (pacient) | – | – | – | |
| Havent | Nominal (agent) | – | – | – |
Conjugaciones de le verbe “eser/ser”:
| FORME | TIPOLOGIE | MODE | TEMPO | ASPECT | ACCION |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ser | Nominal | Infinitive | – | Simple | – |
| Sed | Verbal | Participie | Past | Perfective | – |
| Send | Verbal | Gerundie | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Es /Is | Verbal | Indicative | Intemporal | – | – |
| Send | Verbal | Indicative | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Seva | Verbal | Indicative | Past | Imperfective | – |
| Sere | Verbal | Indicative | Future | – | – |
| Serie | Verbal | Condicional | – | Hipotetik | – |
| Sez / Z | Verbal | Invitative / Imperative | – | – | |
| Set | Nominal (pacient) | – | – | – | |
| Sent | Nominal (agente) | – | – | – |
Exemples de verbes composed en primere persone singular: aux+ laborer. Voce active
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “haver” | |
|---|---|
| Preterite perfecte | Ie have laborat |
| Preterite imperfecte | Ie haveva laborat |
| Preterite plusperfecte | Ie haved laborat |
| Future perfecte | Ie havere laborat |
| Condicional composed | Ie haverie laborat |
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “haver+ser” | |
|---|---|
| Preterite perfecte continue | Ie have sed laborat |
| Preterite imperfecte continue | Ie haveva sed laborat |
| Preterite pluserfecte continue | Ie haved sed laborat |
| Future perfecte continue | Ie havere sed laborat |
| Condicional composed continue | Ie haverie sed laborat |
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “ser” | |
|---|---|
| Presente continue | Ie es laborante |
| Preterite continue | Ie sed laborante |
| Preterite imperfecte continue | Ie seva laborante |
| Future continue | Ie sere laborante |
| Condicional continue | Ie serie laborante |
Exemples de verbes composed en primere persone singular: aux + viser. Voce pasive
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “ser” | |
|---|---|
| Presente | Ie es vised |
| Preterite | Ie sede vised |
| Preterite imperfecte | Ie seva vised |
| Future | Ie sere vised |
| Condicional | Ie serie vised |
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “haver+ser” | |
|---|---|
| Perfecte | Ie have sed vised |
| Imperfecte | Ie haveva sed vised |
| Plusperfecte | Ie haved sed vised |
| Future perfecte | Ie havere sed vised |
| Condicional composed | Ie haverie sed vised |
Construccion de Formes Verbal
Le persone (a diferencie de otre linguas), es externe a le verbe et pove ser marked avant or detras per un pronome. De este maniere, por exemple, le siguiente formes es posible:
- Ie have labore
- Labore have ie
Particules Postpositive de le Grupe Verbal
En much linguas, no have distincion de tempos verbal, solamente de aspectes. Le aspectes es marked per particules postpositive.
Por exemple, en chinese le siguiente particules indik si un verbe es perfective or imperfective:
- Le – Perfective
- Guò- Imperfective
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